Page 18 - 10-BIO-21-newflip
P. 18

22. Variation And Genetics                      eLearn.Punjab
MN Blood Type or Blood Group System

Human blood groups can be of many types, e.g. ABO, MN, MNSs, Rh ete. Landsteiner

and Levine discovered MN blood types in man on the basis of specific antigens present

on RBC. These RBC antigens induce production of their specific antibodies. There are

three general phenotypes; M,N and MN. M phenotype has antigen M which is produced

by gene LM. N phenotype has antigen N that is produced by its allele LN. MN phenotype

has both M and N antigens, simultaneously produced by their alleles LM and LN

Phenotvoe  Genotype                             Antieens on RBC

M lMlM M

N lN lN N

MN lMlN M and N

If a man of M blood group marries a woman of N blood group, all their children will
have MN blood group (Fig. 22.8)

            Animation 22: Blood Group System
           Source & Credit: waynesword.palomar

                         18
   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23