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15. Electromagnetism                                 eLearn.Punjab

Magnetic field of a solenoid

A coil of wire consisting of many loops is called a
solenoid. The field from each loop in a solenoid
adds to the fields of the other loops and creates
greater total field strength (Fig.15.4).

                                                                                 Animation 15.4 : Magnetic field
                                                                                    Source & Credit : Dyarrow

                                             Electric current in the solenoid of wire produces
                                             magnetic field which is similar to the magnetic field of a
                                             permanent bar magnet.

Fig. 15.4: Magnetic field due to a solenoid

The type of temporary magnet,                           For your Information
 which is created when current
flows through a coil, is called an

            electromagnet.

When this current-carrying solenoid is brought close
to a suspended bar magnet, one end of the solenoid
repels the north pole of the bar magnet. Thus the
current-carrying solenoid has a north and a south pole
and behaves like a magnet.

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